KHUTAB XI:20. FADLAN GRAMATAN (2)
20. FADLAN
GRAMATAN (2)
After his release from
nine months prison, Br. Fadlan wanted to go from Jayapura to Weimena to spread
Islam in that area. As he had no money and could not afford to pay plane
ticket, he decided to go there on foot. It would take him three months walking
to reach that town. After one month walking with his nineteen friends they
became tired and returned. But they did not lose hope.
There was a plane belonging to
missionaries that would fly to Weimena, and they tried to go with it. In order
to be allowed to board they changed their names. They went to the village
office bringing their photos. Zainuddin changed his name with Marcus, and
Fadlan himself changed it with Leo Gramatan. They bought tickets and were
allowed to board the plane. It took only 45 minutes to get to Weimena by
plane. They took with them seven cartons
of bath soaps, seven cartons of toothpastes, seven cartons of shampos, and
seven sacks of clothes to be distributed among people there.
In Weimena they were
welcomed by the locals who had never used soap or shampoo, and they only used
lard. They taught their tribal leader to take a bath in the river using soap
and shampoo that he felt very fresh and went to sleep from 3 o’clock in the
evening and woke up at 9 o’clock the next morning. Br. Fadlan with his team
came to teach them how to take bath using soap and shampoo. There were 3,217
people from 28 villages came to bathe in the river. The soaps were divided into
four, and they took turns bathing, starting at early morning till noon,
continued after Br. Fadlan and his team had finished their ẓuhr
(afternoon) prayer on a stage they had built earlier by the river.
While praying the locals walked
around them to see what they were doing. After prayer the tribal chief jumped
onto the stage and asked questions. Br. Fadlan explained that in Islam a Muslim
had to pray five times a day, and he and his team had just finished praying. He
gave acceptable answers to his questions. He said:
“Raising hands indicates our total surrender to God
the Creator. We talked to Him acknowledging that He is extremely great, and we
are extremely small, we put our left hand on our chest, and our right hand on
our left hand indicating our shame, and honestly accepting whatever He wants
with us, as we have surrendered ourselves to Him, body and soul...”
“Oooooh, this is the right religion,”
said the tribal chief.
When
he was asked why they bowed down, Br. Fadlan said:
“We bow down so that we can see the
sand, the stone, the plants, and the animals, all are created by God for the
benefit of human beings.”
“Aaaaah, you are
right,” said the tribal chief.
When he asked why they kissed the
board when they prostrated, Br. Fadlan answered:
“We kissed the board as
we were weeping for all bad deeds and sins we have committed, so that we
lowered our head asking for His forgiveness. When we die our body will decay,
and before it happens we weep asking for His forgiveness.”
When he asked why they looked to the
right and to the left while they were talking, Br. Fadlan said:
“We looked to the right side
to see if any of our brothers and sisters have not taken their baths
yet, so that we can teach him or her to do so, and we looked to the left side
to see if any of them is still without clothes so that we could clothe him, or
is sick so that we can treat him, or is hungry so that we can feed him, and in
this way our relation with our Creator will continue, as well as our relation
with our fellow creatures, so that we keep this world in peace to worship God,
Allah the Almighty.”
The tribal chief asked Br. Fadlan and
his team to go down the stage and six chiefs of the tribe went to the
stage. They made a traditional meeting
to discuss Br. Fadlan’s presence and his team. One hour and a half later the
tribal chief gave announcement to his people with their tribal language unknown
to Br. Fadlan. The translation of this announcement is as follows: “Today we
are happy that they have come to teach us the right religion.” On hearing this
good news Br. Fadlan and his team prostrated themselves thanking Allah for
their conversion, and 3,217 people pronounced the shahādah.
One week after
pronouncing the shahādah their names were changed, such as Paulus became
Ibrahim, and Wilhelmus became Abu Bakar. Next, mass circumscision between the
age of seven months to sixty-three years old. There was a physician called dr
Mulia Tirmidhi who was a commander of Lantamal (Main Base of Indonesian Navy)
at Jayapura, assisted them in mass circumcision and propagating Islam in that
area. Then he gave a written recommendation to meet President Suharto in Jakarta.
Before traveling these tribal chiefs were wearing long pants with shirts and
suits, but were unable to have shoes, as the size of their feet was too big (size
47, about 12 inch), so that they wore sandals with thongs, and off they flied
to Makassar. They witnessed the construction development in that city, and then
they flied further to Jakarta, where they arrived at night. When they saw the
flashing lights they started blaming President Suharto for neglecting them. Br.
Fadlan told them to complain to the President when they meet him, and no need
to be fussy inside the car.
The next day President Suharto
welcomed them, not in the Presidential Palace, but in his house. He smiled,
hugged them and welcomed them, and gave them some advice. He asked them to
deliver a speech in return. One of them said in his local language:
“You are not suitable to be
president. What kind of president are you? You only develop Makassar and
Jakarta. In the coming election I shall speak out to people, so that you Haji
Suharto will not be elected any longer to be president.”
Suharto asked Br.
Fadlan to translate the speech. Here is his translation: “Today, the tribal
chiefs are happy to meet you. They said that you are suitable to be Bapak
Pembanguan (‘the Father of National Development).’”
With this strategy, President Suharto
called directly the Minister of Religious Affairs to arrange ḥajj
(pilgrimage to Makkah) for the tribal chiefs. He also called the Minister of
Social Affairs to build 412 units of houses for them, to give them 1000 sacks
of new clothes, as well as 600 cartons of shampoo, tooth paste, and tooth
brushes. He also recommended them to use the Hercules planes from Halim
Perdanakusuma airport in Jakarta to Weimena. With his own Yayasan (social
foundation) he donated 28 mosques for the Muslims there. Its location is two
days walk from Weimena. He had also donated 400 mosques in Nu waar
(Irian, West Papua).
Br. Fadlan continued
his propagation journey to Biak. After five days preaching he met a clergyman,
who told him not to talk about Islam in that area. But Br. Fadlan told him that
Islam had come first to this land, and he had no right to prohibit him from
preaching. He said that Irian (West Papua) had been bought by Jesus Christ.
When Br. Fadlan asked him, “Then where is the receipt from Jesus?” he was
ashamed and went away.
After three months
propagating there a celebration of isrā’-mi‘rāj (the Prophet’s
ascention) was held and Br. Fadlan was invited to deliver a speech on that
occasion at Dharma Wanita building, Biak Lumpur regency. One of the
invited guests was the clergyman Alexander. When Br. Fadlan saw him sitting at
the front raw, he changed the topic of his speech. The original topic of his
speech was the significance of prayer for human beings, and he changed it with
that there was no religion with special privilege by Allah for people except
Islam.
Then Br. Fadlan stressed the
importance of prayer. He said that a person who missed the fajr (dawn)
prayer, the ẓuhr (early afternoon) prayer, ‘āṣr (late afternoon)
prayer, maghrib (early evening) prayer, and ‘ishā’ (night)
prayer, would be in a grave loss, worse than losing his home, or his wealth
being stolen, and this is found only in Islam. Our brother belonging to another
religion said that the duty of God was only to create the world and its
contents, and then He took rest in Heaven. After that, God did not have
anything to do with the affairs of the world.
After delivering the speech
the clergyman approached him telling him that he was also invited, and that he
was offended with his speech. Br. Fadlan told him that he was invited to give a
speech for Muslims, not for non-Muslims, and did not know he was there. The
clergyman offered him to conduct an interreligious dialogue, but Br. Fadlan
rejected it, because he said that the followers of each party might create
conflict. If the dialogue has to be done, it should be with two conditions: (1)
between the two persons only, in a rented
room with AC (air conditioner) and two beds, and at the clergyman’s expense;
(2) the dialogue will be exclusively on the Bible and Christianity, not on the
Qur’ān and Islam. If the Bible indicates that Christianity is the right
religion, Br. Fadlan will agree to be taken to the Church to be baptised, and
then it will be announced that Ustadh[1]
Fadlan has become Christian. But if the Bible and the Christianity indicate
that Islam is the right religion, the clergyman Alexander will become Muslim,
not at Biak, but in Jakarta, and Br. Fadlan will give him the facility needed
for his conversion to Islam in Jakarta. That night the dialogue started after ‘ishā
prayer.
The clergyman Alexander came to pick
up Br. Fadlan with a car where it was written Laskar Kristus (“Christ’s
paramilitary unit”). Br. Fadlan got into the car citing Bismillāh majrehā wa
mursāhā (بِسْمِ
اللَّهِ مَجْرَاهَا وَمُرْسَاهَا), meaning
“In the name of Allah will be its (moving) course, and its (resting)
anchorage,” (Q. 11:41). He was referring to Prophet Noah’s supplication when he
boarded his ship. With this supplication Br. Fadlan expected to collapse “the
Christ’s paramilitary unit” that night.
When they reached the
hotel they started the dialogue. Following Br. Fadlan’s suggestion, as a host
the clergyman Alexander started his prayer, as follows: “Our Father who art
in Heaven, hallowed be thy name, on earth as it is in heaven” [See Matthew
6: 9-10]. Thank you for introducing me to a lost sheep, which I wish to convert
in your name Jesus the Saviour the everlasting.”
Br. Fadlan made his ḍu‘ā which was a ruqyah[2]
(supplication for the purpose of self-protection against magic, etc.) by
citing sūrat al-Ikhlāṣ (Q. 112:1-4), sūrat al-Falaq (Q. 113:1-5),
concluded with sūrat al-Fātiḥah (Q. 1:1-7). Then he said: “Please
explain to me what date and where the Bible was revealed and what did Jesus say
when he received the Bible, and I want to know where it is written in Paul,
Mark, John, Isaiah, and Deuteronomy.” After opening the Bible the clergyman
Alexander said that he could not find it.
(CIVIC, 27 January, 2017)
Sources:
Dakwah di Bumi Papua, a
video lecture published on July 4, 2013
5/inspiration-day-berdakwah-lewat-sabun-mandi
[1]The term ustādh is originally from Arabic أُسْتَاذ, meaning “master; high school
teacher; a form of address to intellectuals (lawyers, journalists, officials,
writers, and poets)”; it also means “full professor, professor (academic
title).” It is commonly used in English like “Mr, and sir,” so that “Ustādh
Fadlan” here corresponds to English “Mr. Fadlan.”
[2] It is the recitation of the Qur’ān, seeking of
refuge, remembrance and supplications that are used as a means of treating
magic, sicknesses and other problems.
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